Cerebral Palsy is one of the most widespread brain-related disorders found in newborn or young children around the world. Cerebral Palsy is a permanent disorder that occurs when the brain undergoes damage either during pregnancy or soon after birth. As a result of this, the child tends to lose control over the muscle coordination of the body.

For years, medical professionals have tried several methods to fight this crippling disorder. Although no definite cure is known, several therapies are available to reduce the effects and give some respite to the patients. Since Cerebral Palsy is related to a loss of control over the body muscles, physical therapy is one of the best solutions to mitigating the disorder.

Physical therapy to treat Cerebral Palsy starts soon after the disorder is diagnosed. It may start sooner, depending on the symptoms, and in acute cases, may continue throughout the life of the patient. The main aim of physical therapy is to strengthen and encourage the growth of the body muscles. The therapy also prevents the muscles from contracting permanently and fosters independent mobility in the patient.

The physical therapy program should be flexible, to adjust to the needs of the child. Most programs start off with basic muscle movements such as stretching and positioning, and then move on to more advanced actions, such as running and kicking. Cerebral Palsy physical therapy may be conducted in a clinic, a hospital or in special schools. However, it must be noted that the therapy will have little to no effect unless it is continued at home.

Physical therapy is one of the best weapons in the fight against Cerebral Palsy. Unlike drug therapy, which has side effects and only eases the discomfort for a short period, physical therapy is seen as a long-term cure. If started on time and followed in entirety, physical therapy will not only help prevent the effects of Cerebral Palsy from escalating, but also prevent a need for surgery.